What is Oilskin?
Oilskin is a tough waxed cotton fabric used to make windproof/waterproof garments that can last many years if looked after correctly. It is made by impregnating a blend of liquidised microcrystalline and paraffin wax onto large sheets of cotton fabric which vary in thickness. Oilskin vests, coats, and trousers are commonly used in farming, fishing, camping, horse riding, and working outdoors.Unique modern dying processes have been developed in Australia to produce garments that can withstand harsh climates. Follow the tips below to get the maximum lifespan / protection out of your oilskin.
History of Oilskin
Sailors at the turn of the century discovered that ship sails could be waterproofed by coating them with linseed and whale oil. The fabric was cut and sewn into durable wet weather garments. This discovery spread to the land where farmers and stockmen adapted the oiled cloth to make their own style garments that were durable and water-resistant work clothes. Today the harsh conditions remain, however modern technology has dramatically improved fabric qualities, hence the evolution of today’s oilskins.
Benefits and Superior Characteristics of Oilskin:
- Waterproof
- Wind Restricting
- Extreme weather protection
- Long garment life
- Breathable
- Durable
Drawbacks of Oilskin:
- Need to be kept in a dry/vented area
- Need to be reproofed every 3-10 years
- Prone to mould in high humidity areas
- Can’t be washed in a washing machine
How to Care for your Oilskin
- ​Allow to dry naturally after use
- Store hanging in a dry, well-ventilated area
- Keep away from naked flames or artificial heat
- Clean at regular intervals
- Do not bleach
- Do not machine wash
- Do not iron or dry-clean
- Do not wring, spin or tumble dry
- Do not wash exterior with soap or detergents *unless reproofing
- Reproof your oilskin every 3-10 years (depending on wear)
How to Clean an Oilskin
1. Gently remove dirt using a soft brush or rag.
2. Using cold water dab with a sponge or hose down.
> For woollen linings use a small amount of wool wash and water.
> For mouldy garments sponge or hand wash with diluted vinegar, after this your garment may need to be reproofed.
3. Allow garment to dry naturally.
How to Reproof an Oilskin with Wax
We recommend reproofing your oilskin every 3-10 years (depending on wear) to maintain its waterproof qualities. A 400g tin is sufficient to re-oil a full-length coat.
1. Remove all surplus dirt from the garment by wiping down with a wet cloth or hand washing in cold or lukewarm water using antibacterial detergent or pure soap.
2. Allow garment to dry naturally.
3. Remove the tin lid and place tin in a hot water until the wax liquidises. Note the hot water level should be 3cm lower than the tin. CAUTION: Handle carefully to avoid scalding
4. Apply melted wax directly onto garment using a soft cloth, sponge, or paintbrush. A thicker coating should be applied to the shoulders, neck, and seams of the garment.
5. *Optional* Once the garment is waxed use a hair dryer on a low-warm setting to even out patches, this will allow the wax to seep deeper into the fabric for a longer lasting finish.
6. Hang garment in a warm place and allow to dry.